Colds: The Facts

Colds are a viral infection of the nose and throat. They are also called a URI or upper respiratory infection. Since your child will have many colds every year, it would be wise for you to become an expert on them.

First the bad news, cold germs are mainly transmitted to your child from the hands of another child who is suffering from a cold. The virus is then brought to the nose by normal face-touching habits. Since cold viruses can survive on toys, door knobs, and other objects for up to three hours, they’re also passed to your child’s hands by such contaminated objects. Airborne droplets of germs from sneezing or coughing are a rare means of cold transmission.

Now the good news, cold weather, cold winds, drafts, air conditioners and wet feet do not increase the chances that your child will come down with a cold. Finally, don’t be overly concerned about Influenza. It’s caused by a special virus, but most children handle it fine. You probably won’t even be able to tell influenza from a bad cold.

If you have other questions about colds, consult your healthcare provider.

Disclaimer: This information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Author and Senior Reviewer: Barton D. Schmitt, M.D. FAAP

Last Review: 6/1/2008

Last Revised: 6/1/2000

Copyright 1994-2008 Barton Schmitt, M.D. Parent Advice Messages.

 

Is Your Child Sick?

Pediatric HouseCalls Symptom Checker is a parent guide for treating your child at home, calling your child's doctor or seeking immediate medical attention. Developed by Dr. Barton Schmitt, MD, FAAP, a board-certified pediatrician on staff at Children's Hospital Colorado. Dr. Schmitt has developed other health tools for parents, including the 3rd edition of Your Child’s Health (available in bookstores) and KidsDoc, a new iPhone and Android app for parents (available online).

A Parent's Guide to Healthy, Happy Kids! Subscribe to have our quarterly newsletter mailed to your home.

Children's Hospital Colorado Family Health Library

Ask Kate the librarian for the health information you need!